What does the term "displacement" refer to in urban contexts?

The term "displacement" in urban contexts specifically refers to the removal of residents from their homes due to urban development. This phenomenon often occurs when areas undergo redevelopment or gentrification, leading to increased property values and rents, which can push existing residents out of their neighborhoods. Displacement can result in significant social and economic consequences as families are forced to relocate, often to less desirable areas, disrupting their social networks and access to services.

The other options focus on different aspects of urban changes but do not accurately capture the essence of displacement. The relocation of businesses to suburban areas pertains to economic shifts rather than the displacement of residents. An increase in population density describes a demographic trend resulting in more people living in a given area, which can be a factor contributing to displacement but is not synonymous with it. Maintenance of low-income housing is more about preserving affordability and preventing displacement rather than defining the term itself. Therefore, the correct understanding of "displacement" in this context directly aligns with the removal of residents due to urban development pressures.