What effect does urbanization typically have on rural areas?

Urbanization typically leads to a population decrease in rural areas as people migrate to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities, education, and amenities. This shift results in a lower population in rural areas, as younger and more economically active individuals often leave their homes in rural settings for cities.

As urban areas attract more residents, rural regions may struggle with an aging population, leading to further declines in population as fewer young people remain to sustain the community. This phenomenon also contributes to challenges like economic stagnation in rural areas, as businesses may decline due to a shrinking customer base and often result in reduced public services as well.

In contrast to this trend, urbanization does not typically lead to increased agricultural production, enhanced community services, or significant population growth in rural areas but rather focuses on diverting resources and individuals toward urban locations.