What impact does climate change have on urban planning?

The impact of climate change on urban planning is significant, as it compels planners and policymakers to consider how best to adapt infrastructure to the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. As climate change contributes to rising sea levels, more intense storms, and prolonged droughts, cities must prioritize resilience. This adaptation involves designing infrastructure that can withstand or recover quickly from such stressors, which may include elevated roads, flood barriers, and improved stormwater management systems.

This approach is vital in ensuring the safety and sustainability of urban environments. Planners must also consider the long-term implications of climate change on housing, transportation, and energy use, making adaptation not just a reactive measure but a proactive strategy for future urban development. By focusing on resilience, urban planning also engages with broader issues, such as social equity and environmental justice, ensuring that vulnerable populations are protected.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the relationship between climate change and urban planning. The idea that climate change has no significant effect on cities dismisses the urgent challenges that urban areas face today. Similarly, while climate change may influence demographic trends, it typically leads to increased urbanization rather than a decrease in urban populations as people migrate to cities for resources and opportunities. Finally, the statement about