What is commonly regarded as a temporary settlement that may not provide adequate infrastructure?

A shanty town is widely recognized as a temporary settlement characterized by informal housing that often lacks sufficient infrastructure, such as clean water, sanitation, electricity, and road access. These types of settlements typically arise rapidly, often in urban areas, as people migrate for economic opportunities but may not afford formal housing. The construction methods used are usually makeshift, leading to substandard living conditions and a lack of permanent civic utilities and facilities.

In contrast, satellite towns are planned and developed to accommodate urban overflow and typically have better infrastructure, urban centers are established areas with comprehensive amenities and infrastructure, and planned communities are intentionally designed from the outset to ensure adequate infrastructure and resources for residents. Therefore, the characteristics of a shanty town – particularly its impermanence and infrastructure inadequacies – make it the best answer to the question.