What is one consequence of rapid urbanization?

Rapid urbanization leads to the development of megacities as a consequence. Megacities are defined as urban areas with populations exceeding 10 million, and they emerge due to a significant influx of people migrating from rural to urban settings. This movement is often driven by the search for better economic opportunities, access to services, and improved living conditions, albeit not uniformly across all populations.

As populations in urban areas swell, cities expand to accommodate the growing number of residents. This process leads to increased urban density and the formation of megacities, which often face unique challenges, including strained public services, housing shortages, and increased pollution levels. The concentration of people can foster innovation and economic growth, but it may also exacerbate social inequalities if infrastructure and services do not keep pace with the rapid population growth.

The other options present scenarios that are not directly linked to the realities of rapid urbanization. While some individuals may experience improved living conditions, this is not guaranteed for all. Additionally, urbanization tends to increase the demand for infrastructure rather than decrease it, and while urban areas can contribute to poverty alleviation, urbanization alone does not eliminate poverty; in fact, it can sometimes lead to increased disparities within urban populations.