What is rural-urban migration?

Rural-urban migration refers specifically to the movement of individuals from rural areas to urban areas. This phenomenon is often driven by several factors including the search for better employment opportunities, access to education, healthcare, and improved living conditions. People who migrate to urban areas frequently seek the benefits of economic growth that cities typically offer, such as higher wages and diverse job prospects.

In contrast, the other options describe different types of movements but do not accurately capture the core concept of rural-urban migration. The movement from urban to rural areas, the relocation of businesses, or the migration of farmers to different agricultural lands do not align with the definition of rural-urban migration. Understanding this concept is crucial as it plays a significant role in urbanization processes and demographic changes within societies.