What is the concept of “transit-oriented development”?

The concept of “transit-oriented development” emphasizes the creation of dense and mixed-use communities that are strategically designed around public transit systems, such as trains, buses, or light rail. The idea is to enhance accessibility to public transportation, thereby encouraging residents to use these systems rather than relying solely on personal vehicles. This approach not only fosters more sustainable urban growth but also improves the efficiency of public transit by concentrating development in areas that are easily reachable by public transport.

In transit-oriented development, the integration of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within close proximity to transit stations encourages walking and biking, which can reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. This type of planning fosters vibrant communities where people can live, work, and play without the need for long commutes, thus promoting a higher quality of life and supporting local economies.

The other options do not align with the principles of transit-oriented development; instead, they focus on strategies that do not prioritize public transportation or sustainable urban design.