What is the concept of "smart cities"?

The concept of "smart cities" refers to urban areas that leverage digital technology and data analytics to improve various aspects of urban living, making them more efficient, sustainable, and enjoyable for residents. This involves the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, real-time data collection, and advanced communication systems to address issues such as traffic management, resource allocation, energy consumption, and public services.

Smart cities aim to enhance the quality of life for residents by improving mobility, ensuring sustainable environments, and fostering economic growth through innovation. For example, smart traffic systems can reduce congestion, and smart energy management can promote more efficient usage of resources. This holistic approach incorporates citizen engagement and aims to create urban spaces that are adaptable to the needs of their inhabitants, thereby enhancing overall societal well-being.

In contrast to this definition, urban areas that operate without technology would not fit into the smart city framework at all, as technological integration is a core element. Similarly, a focus solely on residential life overlooks the multifaceted nature of urban environments that includes commercial, industrial, and recreational facilities, which are also enhanced through smart initiatives. Finally, a government-run city with no citizen involvement contradicts the principles of smart city frameworks, which thrive on community engagement and collaboration to address