What is the primary role of urban planning in settlement?

The primary role of urban planning in settlement is to design and regulate land use and community development, which is rightly captured in the chosen answer. Urban planning involves a systematic approach to creating functional and sustainable urban areas. It encompasses the organization of physical space, public services, transportation systems, and community facilities to ensure that growth is orderly, efficient, and beneficial for the population.

Urban planners assess the needs of communities and work to balance various interests, such as housing, commerce, recreation, and environmental sustainability. By laying out zoning regulations, urban plans help prevent conflicting land uses and promote cohesive development patterns that enhance quality of life. This careful planning is essential for accommodating future growth while preserving and enhancing the existing urban environment.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the comprehensive goals of urban planning. Rapid and uncontrolled growth can lead to urban sprawl, congestion, and inadequate infrastructure, which undermines livability. Focusing solely on commercial development neglects the needs for residential, recreational, and public spaces that are vital for a functioning community. Additionally, avoiding community input dismisses the importance of stakeholder engagement in the planning process, which is crucial to ensuring that the developments genuinely meet the needs and desires of the residents.