What term is used for a place where people have settled, such as a village or town?

The term "settlement" specifically refers to a location where people have established a community, such as a village or town. This term encompasses a broad range of habitation from small groups of houses to larger urban centers. Settlements are essential for human interaction, providing the social organization and infrastructure necessary for people to live and work together.

While all the other terms—community, district, and neighborhood—relate to the organization of people and spaces, they refer to different concepts. A community can denote a group of people who share a common interest or living in proximity, either within a settlement or across multiple ones. A district typically refers to a defined area within a larger city or region, often used for administrative purposes. A neighborhood generally describes a smaller section of a larger settlement, focusing on the close social interactions within that specific area. Therefore, "settlement," as the defined area where people have specifically established their residence, is the correct term in this context.