Which of the following is a primary factor driving urbanization?

The primary factor driving urbanization is economic opportunities. As populations move from rural to urban areas, individuals and families are often seeking better job prospects, higher wages, and a variety of economic activities that cities typically offer. Urban areas tend to concentrate industries, services, and commerce, creating a diverse job market and attracting individuals from less developed areas in search of improved living conditions.

In urban settings, social and economic infrastructure, such as transportation, education, and healthcare, is usually more developed, making cities attractive destinations for people looking to improve their quality of life. This pattern of migration is a significant driver of population growth in urban areas, as people are motivated by the potential for economic advancement and the availability of diverse employment opportunities that rural areas may not provide.

Other factors, like industrialization, agricultural reliance, and living standards, play roles in urban development but do not act as primary drivers of urbanization in the same way that economic opportunity does. Decreased industrialization, for instance, often leads to a decline in urban growth, while increased agricultural reliance tends to encourage a rural lifestyle rather than contribute to urban migration. Similarly, declining living standards can lead to a range of responses, but they do not inherently drive people toward urban areas without the lure of economic